Day 3
Abstract
What I thought yesterday is wrong, I must strictly adhere to the original plan. Yesterday's idea was that the brain was trying to take control. The core of this learning plan is not in the brain. Once the brain has formulated the plan, it should be implemented. The rest is left to the body to execute and time to take its course. This is a collaborative task, not a solo effort by the brain.
Mind Change
Listening & Speaking
Listening skills can be improved through speaking practice. Speaking practice is divided into two parts:
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in the first month, follow the textbook to practice standard pronunciation;
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in the second month, actively output and make use of the skills you have mastered.
This was my initial thought. After a moment of contemplation, I realized that this is a traditional and stable approach. The so-called "standard" is false. The second part is to actively express oneself, directly addressing the exam questions.
Plan
[ ] 1h grammar search
[ ] 30 mins slice(30S) Grammar review
[ ] 30S vocabulary memorization
[ ] 30S sentence memorization
[x] Find the standard speaking material
Standard Speaking Materials
I will not process the exam questions directly, because the exam questions are the active output part, and we need to process the standard input first.
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Expression Orale
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Comprehensive French Course
Accent 重音符号
| 字母组合 | 法语名称 | IPA 发音 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| é | accent aigu | /e/ | 闭前不圆唇元音,如 café “咖啡” ;只能出现在 e 上。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
| è | accent grave | /ɛ/ | 开前不圆唇元音,如 père “父亲”。([frenchlearner.com][2]) |
| ê | accent circonflexe | /ɛ/ | 类似 è;表示历史音素或词形区分,如 tête “头”。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
| à | accent grave | /a/ | 不改音(与 a 发音相同),主要用于区分词义,如 à “到/在”。([frenchlearner.com][2]) |
| ù | accent grave | /y/ | 通常不改音,用于区分词义,如 où “哪里”。([frenchlearner.com][2]) |
| â | accent circonflexe | /a/ 或稍长 | 类似 a 的发音但更开放、略长,如 pâte “面团”(巴黎法语中近似 /a/)。([bigbong-official.com][3]) |
| î | accent circonflexe | /i/ | 尽管带 â,通常发 /i/(长点);如 île “岛”。([bigbong-official.com][3]) |
| ô | accent circonflexe | /o/ | 近似于 o 的闭音,略长,如 hôtel “酒店”。([bigbong-official.com][3]) |
| û | accent circonflexe | /y/ | 发 /y/(与普通 u 相似/稍长),如 goût “味道”。([bigbong-official.com][3]) |
| ë | tréma | /e/ 或分音 | 表示元音分开发音,如 Noël /nɔ.ɛl/ “圣诞节”。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
| ï | tréma | /i/ | 表示元音分开发音,如 maïs /ma.is/ “玉米”。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
| ü | tréma | /y/ | 表示元音分开发音,较少见,如 Aïeul /a.jœl/ “祖父母”。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
| ç | cédille | /s/ | 仅在 c 下加,用作 /s/,如 ça /sa/ “那”。([frenchcircles.ca][1]) |
标准句型语法分析框架
请帮我分析以下法语句子,严格按以下要求执行:
1️⃣ 语法点
列出所有涉及的语法点(动词变位、倒装、疑问词、代词、形容词性物主代词等)
按使用频率及重要性降序排列
每个语法点标注:法语术语 / 中文 / 英文
2️⃣ 单词原型表(合并版)
列出句子中每个单词的原型(动词 → 不定式,名词 → 单数原型,形容词 → 阳性单数原型,代词/疑问词/介词 → 原型)
表格列顺序:
| 单词 | 原型 | 中文意思 | IPA | 变形原理(说明从原型到实际形式的变化过程,包括性、数、人称、时态、倒装、省音、连读等) |
3️⃣ 句型分析
句型名称(法语术语 / 中文 / 英文)
法语中实用占比(高/中/低)
句子公式 / 结构
句子中文翻译
4️⃣ 分析顺序
语法点列表
单词原型表(合并版 + IPA + 变形原理)
句型分析
5️⃣ 注意事项
分析精要、简洁,但可与前面概念勾连
强调法语特有规则:性数一致、动词倒装、省音、连读等
保持统一格式,方便对比不同句子